Need-blind方针,是指对于学生的选取和奖学金的发放是分别进行评定的,学校在审核申请材料,不会关注请求者的经济状况。也就是说,不管申请者申请的奖学金是多少,都不会影响录取率。另外,其发放仍要依托对学生家庭经济状况的审理来决议。这项方针仅在少量学校中施行,比如咱们所熟知的哈佛大学、耶鲁大学、普林斯顿大学、麻省理工学院、达特茅斯学院等。
Need-aware方针,在其他大多数学校中施行,他们将学生的奖学金需要考虑在录取内,进行选取。在审理申请材料时,会考虑学生的经济状况,也就是说,申请者申请的奖学金数量会影响到录取结果。学校在考虑学生素质、学术才能等各方面之后发放奖学金。如果申请者仅仅能够满足申请要求,各方面并不是特别突出,又提出了奖学金的申请,他们则会优先选取与你同等条件,却申请没有奖学金的学生。
2017年,对国际学生采取Need-Blind政策的美国常春藤大学共有5所,分别是康奈尔大学、哈佛大学、普林斯顿大学、耶鲁大学、达特茅斯大学。
Cornell is still need blind for U.S. citizen and permanent resident applicants. Knuth said the change in policy will bring Cornell in line with peer institutions in the Ivy League that are also need aware for international applicants, including Brown and Columbia Universities, Dartmouth College, and the University of Pennsylvania. (Dartmouth announced a change from need-blind to need-aware admissions for international students last fall.) The wealthiest three Ivies -- Harvard, Princeton and Yale Universities-- are need blind and committed to meeting full demonstrated need for all international students.
Under the need-aware policy, the financial need of international applicants will be taken into account “as one of many factors,” including academic achievement and community context, according to the admissions office.

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